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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E320LR

Both S46500 stainless steel and AWS E320LR are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E320LR.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
32.7 to 42.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
1.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
32 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0