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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER80S-B3L

Both S46500 stainless steel and AWS ER80S-B3L are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-B3L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1120 to 1810
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
4.1
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
60

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
6.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 210
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
2.3 to 2.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
93.6 to 96
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0.9 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
0 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5