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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 30 Titanium

S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 30 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 30 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 890
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Shear Strength, MPa 730 to 1120
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1120 to 1810
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 210
86
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
98 to 99.76
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4