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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 94B17 Steel

Both S46500 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 94B17 steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 94B17 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 890
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 730 to 1120
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1120 to 1810
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 210
96
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
13

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.00050 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0.3 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
97.1 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.75 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0.080 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
0.3 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0