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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. C78200 Nickel Silver

S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C78200 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C78200 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
3.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Shear Strength, MPa 730 to 1120
280 to 400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
370 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1120 to 1810
170 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 210
18 to 120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
14 to 19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
12 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
7.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
20.2 to 28.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5