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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. C89320 Bronze

S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C89320 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C89320 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1120 to 1810
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
490

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 210
38
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5