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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. R30006 Cobalt

S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30006 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30006 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 890
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 29 to 54
40
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1120 to 1810
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 210
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
27 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
48.6 to 68.1
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
4.0 to 6.0