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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

Both S46500 stainless steel and S20161 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 890
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 29 to 54
22
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Shear Strength, MPa 730 to 1120
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1120 to 1810
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 680
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 210
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
15 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0