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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. S82012 Stainless Steel

Both S46500 stainless steel and S82012 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S82012 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 890
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 29 to 54
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
78
Shear Strength, MPa 730 to 1120
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1120 to 1810
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 680
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
24
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 210
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
19 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
71.3 to 77.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
0.8 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0.16 to 0.26
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0