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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. 5070 Aluminum

S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 5070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 5070 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
68
Elongation at Break, % 17
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 700
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.4 to 95.7
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0.4 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15