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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. 6005 Aluminum

S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 6005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
90 to 95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
68
Elongation at Break, % 17
9.5 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
55 to 95
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 700
120 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
190 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
100 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
180 to 200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
27 to 36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
77 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
20 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
28 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
74 to 83
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
8.6 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.5 to 99
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.6 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15