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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CN3M Steel

Both S64512 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CN3M steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the heat treated (HT) condition. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN3M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
80
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
38
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
20 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
42.4 to 52.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
23 to 27
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0