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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

Both S64512 stainless steel and AISI 418 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the heat treated (HT) condition. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 34
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 700
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
78.5 to 83.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
1.8 to 2.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0