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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. C63020 Bronze

S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
44
Shear Strength, MPa 700
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
2320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
74.7 to 81.8
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
4.2 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5