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S66286 Stainless Steel vs. 392.0 Aluminum

S66286 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S66286 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 392.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
75
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 40
0.86
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 410
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1020
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 670
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
670
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 200
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 1150
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
56
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 36
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 22
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
73.9 to 80.6
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 49.1 to 59.5
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
18 to 20
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5