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S66286 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 686

S66286 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 686 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S66286 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 686.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 40
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 410
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 630
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1020
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 670
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 200
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 1150
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 36
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 22
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
19 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 49.1 to 59.5
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
49.5 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0.020 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.4
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0