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S66286 Stainless Steel vs. C38000 Brass

S66286 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S66286 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C38000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 40
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
39
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 630
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1020
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 670
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
800
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
22
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 200
50
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 1150
74
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 36
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 22
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 49.1 to 59.5
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
35.9 to 43.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5