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S66286 Stainless Steel vs. C38500 Bronze

S66286 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S66286 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 40
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
37
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 630
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1020
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 670
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
22
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 200
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 1150
78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 36
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 22
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 49.1 to 59.5
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.7 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5