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S66286 Stainless Steel vs. C68300 Brass

S66286 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S66286 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C68300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 40
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 630
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1020
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 670
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
23
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 200
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 1150
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 36
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 22
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 49.1 to 59.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
34.2 to 40.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5