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S66286 Stainless Steel vs. C69400 Brass

S66286 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C69400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S66286 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C69400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 40
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 630
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1020
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 670
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
27
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 200
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 1150
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 36
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 22
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 49.1 to 59.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
11.5 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5