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S66286 Stainless Steel vs. C72900 Copper-nickel

S66286 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S66286 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 40
6.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
45
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 630
540 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1020
870 to 1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 670
700 to 920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
39
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 200
49 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 1150
2030 to 3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 36
27 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 22
31 to 38

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
74.1 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 49.1 to 59.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3