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S66286 Stainless Steel vs. C82800 Copper

S66286 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C82800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S66286 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C82800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 40
1.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1020
670 to 1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 670
380 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 200
11 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 1150
590 to 4080
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 36
21 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
20 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 22
23 to 39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
2.5 to 2.9
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.15 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
94.6 to 97.2
Iron (Fe), % 49.1 to 59.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0 to 0.12
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5