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S81921 Stainless Steel vs. R30001 Cobalt

S81921 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30001 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S81921 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30001 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 29
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 27
55
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
460

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
2.0 to 3.0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
43 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 66.7 to 75.9
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.14 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
11 to 13