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S82011 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 14 Titanium

S82011 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 14 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S82011 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 14 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
41
Shear Strength, MPa 490
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 68.6 to 76.3
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.27
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.4 to 99.56
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4