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S82012 Stainless Steel vs. C46200 Brass

S82012 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C46200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S82012 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C46200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 40
17 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
40
Shear Strength, MPa 550
240 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
370 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
120 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
24
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
69 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
72 to 400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
13 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 20.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 77.9
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.16 to 0.26
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
33.3 to 37.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4