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S82012 Stainless Steel vs. N10629 Nickel

S82012 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10629 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S82012 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10629 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 40
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
83
Shear Strength, MPa 550
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
75
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 20.5
0.5 to 1.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 77.9
1.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 0.6
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.5
65 to 72.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0.16 to 0.26
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010