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S82012 Stainless Steel vs. R30556 Alloy

Both S82012 stainless steel and R30556 alloy are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S82012 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30556 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 40
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
81
Shear Strength, MPa 550
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
70
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
40
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 20.5
21 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
16 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 77.9
20.4 to 38.2
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.0050 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 0.6
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.5
19 to 22.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.16 to 0.26
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.3 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.0010 to 0.1