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S82012 Stainless Steel vs. S34565 Stainless Steel

Both S82012 stainless steel and S34565 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S82012 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S34565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 40
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Shear Strength, MPa 550
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
47
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 20.5
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 77.9
43.2 to 51.6
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 0.6
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.5
16 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.16 to 0.26
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010