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S82031 Stainless Steel vs. S13800 Stainless Steel

Both S82031 stainless steel and S13800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S82031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
11 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
410 to 870
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 27
30 to 51
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Shear Strength, MPa 540
610 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
980 to 1730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570
660 to 1580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
15
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 280
150 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 820
1090 to 5490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
35 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
28 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
33 to 58

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
12.3 to 13.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 68 to 78.3
73.6 to 77.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.4
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.0
7.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.14 to 0.24
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0080