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S82121 Stainless Steel vs. S44625 Stainless Steel

Both S82121 stainless steel and S44625 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S82121 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44625 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Shear Strength, MPa 470
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
14
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 23
25 to 27.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 66.7 to 75.4
69.4 to 74.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 1.3
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020