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S82122 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-3 Titanium

S82122 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S82122 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Rockwell C Hardness 28
21
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 68.9 to 75.4
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.2
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4