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S82122 Stainless Steel vs. S32808 Stainless Steel

Both S82122 stainless steel and S32808 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S82122 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32808 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 28
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
81
Shear Strength, MPa 460
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
24
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
40
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 21.5
27 to 27.9
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 68.9 to 75.4
58.1 to 62.8
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
7.0 to 8.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.2
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.1 to 2.5