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UPVC vs. CPVC

Both uPVC and CPVC are thermoplastics. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is uPVC and the bottom bar is CPVC.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 3.7
2.8
Elongation at Break, % 58
4.0
Flexural Modulus, GPa 3.5
2.5
Flexural Strength, MPa 80
100
Impact Strength: Notched Izod, J/m 360
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 47
50

Thermal Properties

Glass Transition Temperature, °C 85
100
Heat Deflection Temperature At 1.82 MPa (264 psi), °C 69
91
Maximum Temperature: Autoignition, °C 400
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
80
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
780
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.16
0.31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 61
65

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 Hz 3.4
3.7
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 19
49
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.4
1.5
Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI), % 42
57
Water Absorption After 24 Hours, % 0.24
0.030

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.5
1.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 37
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
9.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.13
0.27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
20