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WE54A Magnesium vs. ASTM A369 Grade FP92

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A369 grade FP92 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A369 grade FP92.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 130
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
590
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
9.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
89

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
85.8 to 89.1
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.040 to 0.090
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0