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WE54A Magnesium vs. ASTM B522 Class I

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM B522 class I belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM B522 class I.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
96
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
1.1 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
34
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
280 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
120 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
77
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
5.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
4.5 to 64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
75 to 230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
4.4 to 7.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
5.5 to 8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
13 to 24

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Gold (Au), % 0
68 to 70
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
23.5 to 26.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35