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WE54A Magnesium vs. ASTM B780 Alloy

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM B780 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM B780 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
83
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
1.1 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
30
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
200 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
330 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
70 to 76
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
62 to 68

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
4.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
9.1 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
11 to 15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
23.5 to 25.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.35 to 0.65
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
74 to 76
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0