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WE54A Magnesium vs. Chromium 33

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is chromium 33.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
36
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
31 to 35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.3 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
25.7 to 37.9
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
30 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0