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WE54A Magnesium vs. Commercially Pure Palladium

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is commercially pure palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
1.1 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
120 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
200 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
12

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
4.5 to 8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
6.2 to 9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
99.8 to 100
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2