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WE54A Magnesium vs. EN AC-46200 Aluminum

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-46200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
82
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 130
87
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1060

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
2.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
9.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.6 to 90.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
2.0 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25