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WE54A Magnesium vs. Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 130
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
840
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.9
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4