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WE54A Magnesium vs. Reactor Grade Zirconium

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while reactor grade zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is reactor grade zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
98
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
6.5
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
41

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
99.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.27