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WE54A Magnesium vs. Type 2 Magnetic Alloy

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
2.0 to 38
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
510 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
260 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
3.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
4.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
33
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
18 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
170 to 2010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
17 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
17 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
48.2 to 53
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
47 to 49
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0