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WE54A Magnesium vs. C33000 Brass

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C33000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is C33000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
24
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
60 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
11 to 17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.25 to 0.7
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
30.8 to 34.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4