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WE54A Magnesium vs. C66900 Brass

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
45
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
290 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
3.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
23
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
4.6 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
460 to 2450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
14 to 23

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
11.5 to 12.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
22.5 to 26
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2