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WE54A Magnesium vs. C70620 Copper-nickel

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C70620 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is C70620 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
300 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
33
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
9.3 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
10 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
86.5 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5