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WE54A Magnesium vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
46
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
34
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
12

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5