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ZC63A Magnesium vs. 5086 Aluminum

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is 5086 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
65 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
1.7 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94
88 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
160 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
270 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
110 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 98
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
5.8 to 42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
86 to 770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
28 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
34 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93 to 96.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15