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ZC63A Magnesium vs. 850.0 Aluminum

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 98
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
370
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
14
Density, g/cm3 2.1
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
6.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3