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ZC63A Magnesium vs. AISI 410 Stainless Steel

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 410 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
190 to 240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
16 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94
190 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
76
Shear Strength, MPa 130
330 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
520 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
290 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 98
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
7.0
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
97 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
210 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
19 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
18 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
83.5 to 88.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0