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ZC63A Magnesium vs. EN AC-21000 Aluminum

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-21000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-21000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 98
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 2.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.4 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1